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Knowledge-based expectation effects on pitch perception: A cross-cultural investigation

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dc.contributor Graduate Program in Cognitive Science.
dc.contributor.advisor Mungan, Esra.
dc.contributor.author Kaplan, Elif Canseza.
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-16T11:36:52Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-16T11:36:52Z
dc.date.issued 2017.
dc.identifier.other COGS 2017 K37
dc.identifier.uri http://digitalarchive.boun.edu.tr/handle/123456789/15691
dc.description.abstract Earlier studies have shown that harmonic (Bigand & Pineau, 1997) as well as tonal expectations (Marmel, Perrin, & Tillmann, 2011; Marmel, Tillmann, & Dowling, 2008) influence pitch processing. The ending of a melody fragment either with full or half/suspended-cadence affects the sensitivity towards pitch deviations. In the current study we investigated the influence of such knowledge-based expectations in Turkish makam music, which is a musical system that includes more minute pitch intervals than Western music. We showed that despite the narrower pitch intervals of makam music, both Western tonal (Exp. 1A) and Turkish makam (Exp. 1B) contexts influence processing of pitch in a similar fashion. In addition, a second control experiment (Exp. 2) that measured psychophysical sensitivity thresholds of pitch deviations confirmed that the effect we observed in Exp. 1 was not due to the participants’ inability to hear pitch deviations.
dc.publisher Thesis (M.A.) - Bogazici University. Institute for Graduate Studies in the Social Sciences, 2017.
dc.subject.lcsh Melody.
dc.subject.lcsh Sound-waves.
dc.subject.lcsh Musical pitch.
dc.title Knowledge-based expectation effects on pitch perception: A cross-cultural investigation


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